Kurds

September 30, 2025 | Gadeer Kamal-Mreeh, Hussain Abdul-Hussain

Tom Barrack’s diplomacy of optics: Fast deals, fragile peace

Tom Barrack’s high-speed diplomacy in Syria and Lebanon backfired, fueling instability, alienating allies and deepening mistrust across the region.

September 26, 2025 | Seth J. Frantzman |

Syrian integration in focus as Syrian President Sharaa speaks at UN

On September 24, Syrian interim President Ahmed al Sharaa addressed the UN General Assembly and spoke about the country’s attempt to rebuild itself after years of conflict. “Syria...

September 18, 2025 | Jonathan Schanzer, Ahmad Sharawi

The United States Should be Prudent Regarding al-Sharaa’s Turn

Al-Sharaa’s turn away from the Nusra Front upon his seizure of power needs to be treated with prudence by the United States.

September 16, 2025 | Ahmad Sharawi, William Doran, Sinan Ciddi

Renewed Fighting Between Kurds and Government Forces Threatens Syria’s Unity

Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Syrian forces traded rocket artillery fire near Deir Hafir, east of Aleppo, on September 10. While no military personnel were killed, two civilians died and...

September 16, 2025 | Behnam Ben Taleblu |

3 Years Since Mahsa Amini’s Death, More Protests Remain a Matter of When, not If

Helen of Troy’s face may have launched a thousand ships, but Mahsa Jina Amini’s name unleashed thousands of protests. September 16 marks three years since the death of Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian-Kurdish...

September 15, 2025 | Behnam Ben Taleblu, Richard Goldberg

Three years later, Iran’s freedom martyr Mahsa Amini inspires demands for change

Mahsa Jina Amini wasn’t looking to become a martyr: She was an ordinary Iranian-Kurdish 22-year-old, stopped by Iran’s “morality police” for not properly wearing the mandatory veil known as the...

September 4, 2025 | Seth J. Frantzman |

Tensions grow between Damascus and eastern Syria amid continuing efforts to integrate factions

On September 2, the state-controlled Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) reported that Damascus intercepted an arms shipment destined for the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), the US-supported military force...

September 3, 2025 | Sinan Ciddi |

Turkey’s Quiet Relationship with ISIS

On June 29, 2014, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of the Islamic State in al-Sham (ISIS), was recorded on video speaking at the al-Nuri Mosque in Mosul, Iraq. (“Al-Sham” is the traditional Arabic...

August 26, 2025 | Sinan Ciddi |

Turkey’s Push for Regime Change in Syria: The Jihadi Highway

Syria’s civil war broke out in March 2011, in reaction to the brutal crackdown by the regime of Bashar al-Asad of popular protests that were part of the wider Arab Spring. In supporting the Syrian...

August 19, 2025 | Ahmad Sharawi |

Syria’s Deadly Wrong Turn

Ahmed al-Shara’s attempts to concentrate power and spurn Syria’s minorities are destabilizing the country.

August 15, 2025 | Ahmad Sharawi |

Sunni Arab tribes mobilize against the Syrian Democratic Forces

Several Sunni Arab tribes in northeastern Syria, an area that encompasses 30 percent of Syrian territory and is currently under the control of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), have called...

August 15, 2025 | Ahmad Sharawi |

UN Report Ties New Syrian Army to Coastal Massacres

The Syrian coastal massacres in March marked one of the deadliest violent episodes since the downfall of the Assad regime. An August 11 report by the United Nations’ Independent International Commission...

August 14, 2025 | |

Turkey Signs Military Accord With Syrian Government

Latest Developments Military Memorandum Signed: Turkey’s Ministry of Defense has announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Syria for the training of Syrian troops and military...

August 14, 2025 | Ahmad Sharawi |

Stalled Syria-SDF Deal Risks Sparking Wider Conflict

Clashes have erupted between the Syrian government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in northeastern Syria. Since August 2, the SDF has reported five clashes, leaving tens wounded. The...

August 14, 2025 | Bridget Toomey, Janatan Sayeh

Tehran Seeks to Consolidate Its Influence in Iraq

Iran still seeks to project power in the Middle East — not only by arming proxies and smuggling oil but also by shaping regional parliaments and policies. Ali Larijani, secretary of Iran’s new Supreme...

August 13, 2025 | Ahmad Sharawi |

Turkey ramps up military support for Syria

On August 13, the Turkish Ministry of Defense announced that Turkish Minister of Defense Yasar Guler and Syrian Minister of Defense Murhaf Abu Qusra signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU)...

August 12, 2025 | Hussain Abdul-Hussain |

Assad Is Gone. The Syrian Problem Persists

Nine months after Bashar al-Assad’s fall and Ahmad al-Sharaa’s rise to power, the UN Security Council met to address Syria’s ongoing crisis. The Council urged Damascus to establish a government “of...

August 4, 2025 | |

Violence Resurges in Syria After Armed Groups, Kurdish-Led SDF, Clash With Government Forces

SDF Clashes With Troops: The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) claimed on August 4 to have repelled an “attack” by “factions affiliated with the Syrian Transitional...

August 4, 2025 | Seth J. Frantzman |

Can Iraq Stop the Iranian-Backed Drone Attacks?

Recent drone attacks in Kurdistan are once again bringing the issue of Iraq’s Iran-backed militias to the fore.

July 30, 2025 | Clifford D. May |

Choose the Druze

Syria’s endangered minorities deserve protection