November 10, 2022 | Foreign Policy

World Cup Shows Need to Crack Down on Kim’s Labor Exploitation

Shipping workers abroad helps the North Korean leader evade sanctions and finance his nuclear weapons.
November 10, 2022 | Foreign Policy

World Cup Shows Need to Crack Down on Kim’s Labor Exploitation

Shipping workers abroad helps the North Korean leader evade sanctions and finance his nuclear weapons.

Excerpt

When tourists flood Qatar for the FIFA World Cup later this month, they will find themselves—likely without knowing it—in facilities that North Korean laborers helped build. The glitzy new hotels and ultramodern stadiums constructed for soccer’s biggest event hide an ugly reality: the deplorable living and working conditions of the people who built them—and the governments that were eager to exploit their labor for profit. For the North Korean regime, these overseas workers were a useful way to evade international sanctions and earn hard currency, in part to finance its burgeoning nuclear and missile programs. For the Qataris, it was a cheap source of docile labor.

If the Biden administration is serious about holding human rights violators accountable and curbing North Korea’s military threat, it needs to put an end to this practice—and get creative about closing the loopholes in North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un’s sanctions evasion playbook.

Anthony Ruggiero is the senior director of the nonproliferation and biodefense program at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and a former senior director for counterproliferation and biodefense on the U.S. National Security Council during the Trump administration. Twitter: @NatSecAnthony. Greg Scarlatoiu is the executive director of the Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. Twitter: @GregScarlatoiu. FDD is a nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.

Issues:

International Organizations North Korea