Bradley Bowman serves as the senior director of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies’ Center on Military and Political Power. Follow him on Twitter @Brad_L_Bowman. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.
August 25, 2021 | NBC News
Afghanistan war critics blame Biden for the current chaos. They need to look in the mirror.
The tragedy’s primary cause was the decision to withdraw, not the way the withdrawal was conducted.
August 25, 2021 | NBC News
Afghanistan war critics blame Biden for the current chaos. They need to look in the mirror.
The tragedy’s primary cause was the decision to withdraw, not the way the withdrawal was conducted.
For years, politicians and pundits on both the left and right have been invoking the misleading mantra of “endless war” to condemn the continuing presence of U.S. forces in Afghanistan and to demand that U.S. troops return home regardless of continued threats facing Americans. Advocates for a withdrawal that ignored conditions on the ground finally got their way in Afghanistan this summer, and the preventable catastrophe we are now witnessing is the result — revealed in heartbreaking images of Afghan men, women and children fleeing for their lives as the Taliban recapture the country.
Advocates for a withdrawal that ignored conditions on the ground finally got their way in Afghanistan this summer, and the preventable catastrophe we are now witnessing is the result.
In response, many of the very same advocates for withdrawal are now expressing shock and sadness regarding consequences of the policy they supported that were entirely predictable. These advocates are attempting to argue the catastrophe has been caused by the way President Joe Biden’s withdrawal has been implemented rather than the decision to withdraw itself.
That argument, however, does not withstand scrutiny. Anyone paying the slightest attention knew in advance that a premature U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, based on keeping to a certain deadline, would likely result in a Taliban takeover. As The New York Times reported Aug. 18, the “intelligence agencies warned for years about the Taliban’s strength and the likelihood that the Afghan government and military could not hold on after U.S. and international military forces left.”
Shortly after Biden assumed office, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark Milley advised the president to keep troops in Afghanistan and warned of the consequences of not doing so, The New York Times reported. In March, Austin and Milley essentially conducted a last-ditch intervention with the president, reminding him of the failed 2011 U.S. military withdrawal from Iraq (which Biden supported), the subsequent rise of the Islamic State group in the vacuum left by U.S. troops and the costly return of the American military in 2014. “We’ve seen this movie before,” Austin reportedly cautioned Biden.
These warnings were publicly and explicitly reinforced by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence on April 9 in its annual threat assessment presented to Congress. “The Taliban is likely to make gains on the battlefield, and the Afghan Government will struggle to hold the Taliban at bay if the coalition withdraws support,” the intelligence community warned.
But Biden brushed aside these warnings, and on April 14 announced his decision to withdraw all U.S. troops from Afghanistan by the 20th anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on our country. The response from the left was nearly universal praise. That includes New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd. On April 17, she declared that “Biden was right to ignore dire warnings about what will happen when we leave.”
Dire indeed.
Biden proceeded to then end most all U.S. air support for Afghan forces, even depriving the Afghan military of most of the contract and maintenance support it needed. The psychological impact on Afghan security forces of the American abandonment cannot be overestimated, and it was a significant contributor to the rapid battlefield success of the Taliban this month.
When the predictable and horrible consequences of the withdrawal she supported became apparent, Dowd — like many on the left — blamed Biden rather than acknowledge he was following her advice. “Biden did the right thing getting us out of there. But he did it badly,” she wrote Saturday. “Biden could have told the Taliban he was not abiding by Trump’s fatally flawed deal and renegotiated it to avoid this pell-mell disgrace. But Trump and Biden were so impatient to get out, their screw-ups merged into strangulating red tape.”
Many Democratic politicians are also pointing to Biden rather than looking inward. As CNN noted last week, though many Democrats are now calling for investigations into what went wrong in the pullout, “members of his party in Congress nearly all backed Biden when he announced plans to withdraw US troops from Afghanistan in April,” maintaining there was no need to reconsider his planned departure deadline.
Interestingly, this stance on the left is remarkably similar to former President Donald Trump’s position. “It’s not that we left Afghanistan. It’s the grossly incompetent way we left!” Trump declared last week. But the truth is that the decision by Biden to pursue a calendar-based withdrawal motivated by the “ending endless war” narrative and an ill-advised promise Biden made in his campaign is the primary explanation for the disaster we are seeing now in Afghanistan.